What is a car elevator?
A car elevator is an indispensable piece of equipment in garages and mechanical workshops, used to lift vehicles to facilitate inspection, maintenance and repair.
It allows technicians to work on the lower parts of the vehicle without having to bend over or lie on the ground, thus offering greater comfort. comfort comfort comfort and safety.
Elevators are made up of several key components, including the lifting arms, the lifting platform and the lifting mechanism, which can be hydraulic, electric or pneumatic.
The choice of mechanism depends on the garage's specific needs and the type of vehicles being processed.
The different types of car elevators
There are several types of car elevators, each adapted to specific needs and uses:
Two-post lift :
This type of elevator is the most common in repair shops. It consists of two vertical columns connected by lifting arms.
Advantages: Ideal for small and medium repairs, it offers easy access to all parts of the vehicle. It's also more affordable and requires less floor space.
The "BendPak XPR-10S" model is renowned for its reliability and lifting capacity of 4.5 ton lifting capacity.
Four-post lift:
This elevator has four columns and a lifting platform. It is often used for wheel alignments and jobs requiring greater stability.
Advantages: Capable of lifting heavier vehicles, it is stable and safe. Ideal for workshops with heavy workloads.
The "Atlas Garage Pro 8000" can lift up to 3.6 tonnes and is highly appreciated for alignment work.
Scissor lift:
The scissor elevator uses a scissor mechanism to lift the vehicle. It can be recessed in the floor or mobile.
Advantages: It saves space and is perfect for small garages. It also offers good access to the sides of the vehicle.
The "Dannmar DMR-6" is a popular model, capable of lifting up to 2.7 tons.
Mobile lift:
This is a portable elevator, often used for quick interventions and mobile garages.
Advantages: Easy to transport and install, it's ideal for small on-site repairs or for home use.
The "QuickJack BL-5000SLX" is renowned for its ease of use and its capacity of 2.3 tons.
How to choose the right car elevator for your garage
To choose the ideal car elevator for your garage, you need to consider several key criteria:
Lifting capacity :
Lifting capacity is a key criterion. Make sure the elevator can support the weight of the vehicles you regularly handle. For example, a workshop specializing in commercial vehicles will require a lift with a higher lifting capacity.
Available space:
The configuration and size of your garage determine the type of elevator you need. A two-post lift is ideal for tight spaces, while a four-post lift requires more floor space.
Type of work carried out:
The types of repairs and maintenance carried out also influence the choice. For wheel alignments, a four-column bridge is more suitable. For quick repairs, a scissor or mobile crane may suffice.
Budget:
Elevator prices vary considerably. It's crucial to define a budget that takes into account not only the initial cost, but also installation, maintenance and any upgrades.
Make sure the elevator complies with current safety standards, such as CE. Also check for the presence of safety devices such as mechanical locks and emergency lowering systems.
Opt for brands recognized for their reliability and durability. Consult user reviews and ask other professionals for recommendations.
Installing a car elevator: what you need to know
Installing a car elevator is a crucial step that requires careful planning and compliance with a number of rules:
Site preparation : Before installation, make sure the ground is level and strong enough to support the weight of the elevator and vehicles. A concrete floorat least 10 cm thick is generally recommended.
Electricity and hydraulics: Elevators require an adequate power supply. Make sure your electrical installation is compatible with the requirements of the elevator(voltage, amperage). For hydraulic models, check that connections and reservoirs are correctly installed and filled.
Compliance with safety standards: Installation must comply with local and international safety standards. In Europe, elevators must be CE certified. Hire a professional to ensure that installation is correct and safe.
Training and certification : Once the elevator has been installed, it's essential to train your team in its safe and correct use.
Regular maintenance : Regular maintenance is essential to ensure the longevity and safety of your elevator. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for periodic inspection and maintenance. Change hydraulic fluids and lubricate moving parts at regular intervals.
Warranty and technical support: Choose a supplier who offers a substantial warranty and reliable technical support. In the event of a problem, it's crucial to have access to rapid assistance to minimize interruptions to your business.
Care and maintenance of a car elevator
The care and maintenance of a car elevator are essential to ensure the safety and longevity of this equipment. Regular maintenance helps prevent breakdowns and accidents, while ensuring optimum performance.
Daily visual inspection
Every day, before use, a quick visual inspection is crucial:
- Check cables and chains.
- Examine lifting arms and contact points.
- Check hydraulic and electrical components: look for hydraulic oil leaks or damaged wires.
Weekly maintenance
Once a week, carry out more in-depth checks:
- Lubrication of moving parts: Use lubricants recommended by the manufacturer for moving parts, including lifting arms and hydraulic cylinders.
- Cleaning: Remove dirt and debris that could interfere with the operation of the elevator.
- Testing safety systems: Ensure that safety locks, emergency stop switches and other safety devices are working properly.
Monthly maintenance
Every month, we recommend :
- Check hydraulic oil level: Top up if necessary, using oil specified by the manufacturer.
- Inspect bolts and fasteners: Tighten all bolts and nuts to prevent loosening due to vibration and regular use.
- Test symmetry and alignment: Make sure the elevator lifts vehicles evenly and remains aligned.
Annual maintenance
Once a year, a complete inspection and maintenance must be carried out:
- Professional inspection: Hire a qualified technician to carry out a complete check of all elevator components.
- Replacement of worn parts: Replace parts showing signs of wear, such as cables, chains and hydraulic seals.
- Calibration and adjustment: Calibrate lift systems and adjust parameters according to manufacturer's specifications.
Consequences of poor maintenance
Poor maintenance can lead to costly breakdowns and serious accidents. For example, a study by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission found that thousands of lift-related accidents occur every year, often due to inadequate maintenance.
Safety and standards for car elevators
Safety is paramount when using a car elevator. There are several safety standards and practices to follow to minimize the risk of accidents and ensure safe use.
European safety standards
In Europe, elevators must comply with a number of safety standards, including :
- EN 1493 standard: This European standard specifies safety requirements for elevators. It covers aspects such as lifting capacity, safety devices, and strength tests.
- CE certification: Lifts must be CE marked, indicating that they meet European Union safety, health and environmental protection requirements.
Safety practices
- Operator training: All elevator operators must receive appropriate training. They must know safety procedures, load limits, and how to react in an emergency.
- Use of safety devices: Safety devices, such as safety locks and emergency stop switches, must be used correctly every time.
- Correct loading: Ensure that the vehicle is correctly positioned on the elevator and that the load is evenly distributed. Never exceed the lift 's lifting capacity.
- Safety zones: Maintain safety zones around the elevator to prevent people or objects from getting under the lifted vehicle.
Accident statistics
According to a US study, around 10% of fatal accidents in automotive repair shops are linked to the incorrect use of elevators.
Comparison of the best car elevator brands
When it comes to choosing a car elevator in Europe, several brands stand out for their quality, reliability and compliance with safety standards.
1. BendPak
BendPak is a well-established American brand, known for its robust and reliable elevators.
Popular models: BendPak XPR-10S (4.5-ton capacity), BendPak HDS-14 (6.3-ton capacity).
Advantages: responsive after-sales service.
Disadvantages: Relatively high price.
2. Rotary Lift
Rotary Lift is another well-known brand, offering a wide range of elevators to suit different needs.
Popular models: Rotary SPOA10 (4.5-tonne capacity), Rotary SM14 (6.3-tonne capacity).
Advantages: High quality, innovative with advanced safety features.
Disadvantages: Some models can be complex to install.
3. Ravaglioli
Ravaglioli is an Italian manufacturer renowned for its high-quality elevators and advanced technologies.
Popular models: Ravaglioli KPN 235 (3.5-tonne capacity), Ravaglioli G 8002 (5-tonne capacity).
Advantages: Excellent finish, multiple certifications, strong presence in Europe.
4. Hofmann
Hofmann is a respected German brand, offering reliable and precise lifting solutions.
Popular models: Hofmann Duolift 2500 GT (2.5 ton capacity), Hofmann Monolift ML10 (5 ton capacity).
Advantages: Precision and stability, good reputation.
Disadvantages: Can be expensive compared to other brands.
5. Stenhoj
Stenhoj, a Danish brand, is renowned for its robust elevators and innovative lifting solutions.
Popular models: Stenhoj Maestro 2.35 (3.5-ton capacity), Stenhoj Mascot 4.50 (5-ton capacity).
Advantages: Robust design: long service life.
Disadvantages: Limited technical support in some regions.
Cost comparison
Lift prices vary according to capacity, type and brand. For example:
- BendPak XPR-10S: approx. 3,500 to 5,000 euros.
- Rotary SPOA10: approx. 4,000 to 6,000 euros.
- Ravaglioli KPN 235: approx. 3,000 to 4,500 euros.
- Hofmann Duolift 2500 GT: approx. 4,000 to 6,000 euros.
- Stenhoj Maestro 2.35: approx. 4,500 to 6,500 euros.
FAQ about car elevators
When was the car elevator invented?
The car elevator was invented in the 1920s.
The first hydraulic elevator was designed by Peter Lunati in 1925. Lunati, a mechanic, was looking for a safer, more efficient method of working under cars. His invention revolutionized auto repair shops by enabling easier access to the underside of vehicles, reducing the risk of injury and increasing mechanics' productivity. Since then, elevators have evolved in terms of technology and safety to become an indispensable tool in modern garages.
What's the cheapest type of elevator?
The cheapest type of elevator is generally the portable or mobile scissor elevator.
Scissor elevators are often cheaper to manufacture and therefore less expensive to buy, with prices starting at around 1,000 to 2,000 euros.
They require less complex installation than two- or four-column bridges, reducing installation costs.
Portable models can be moved easily, avoiding fixed installation costs.
It's important to note that although scissor elevators are less expensive, they may not be suitable for all vehicle types and uses due to their limited lifting capacity and stability compared to more robust models.
What is the average lifting capacity of a car elevator?
The average lifting capacity of a car elevator is between 2.5 and 5 tonnes, depending on model and make. Some industrial models can handle even higher loads, up to 10 tons.
How long does a car elevator last?
The lifespan of a car elevator depends on its use, maintenance and quality. In general, a well-maintained elevator can last between 10 and 20 years. Regular maintenance and professional inspections play a crucial role in equipment longevity.
Is it possible to install a car elevator at home?
Yes, it is possible to install a car elevator at home, provided you have sufficient space and comply with safety requirements. Two-post or scissor lifts are often the preferred choice for home installation, thanks to their compact dimensions.
What financing options are available for the purchase of a car elevator?
Commercial loans, leasing, and sometimes even payment plans offered by suppliers. It's a good idea to compare the various options to find the most financially advantageous solution.
Are car elevators covered by a warranty?
Is it advisable to buy a used car elevator?
Buying a used car elevator can be an interesting option if you're on a budget. However, it's important to proceed with caution. Here are a few points to consider:
- Have the deck inspected by a professional for general condition, cracks, corrosion and structural damage.
- Ask for the maintenance log and maintenance records to make sure it has been properly maintained.
- Make sure all mechanisms and safety devices are working properly.
- Check whether a warranty is still valid, or whether the seller offers a limited warranty.
- Take into account the potential cost of repairs needed to bring the deck back to optimum condition.
