What is a car trailer?
A car trailer is a piece of equipment specially designed for the safe transport of vehicles. This type of trailer is generally used by car enthusiasts, professionals in the sector, and private individuals who need to move their cars over long distances without wearing them out unnecessarily or risking damage.
The car carrier trailer consists mainly of a flat platform, often fitted with ramps, on which the vehicle can be mounted and secured.
It is attached to a towing vehicle, usually an SUV or truck, which pulls it to its destination. Car trailers are essential for a variety of purposes, including moving racing cars, classic cars or broken-down vehicles. They are also used for removals, or to transport new vehicles between dealerships and customers.
The different types of car trailers
There are several types of car trailers, each adapted to specific needs:
Fixed-platform trailers :
These trailers are the simplest and most common. They have a flat platform on which the car is mounted. They are often used to transport standard vehicles.
Tipping trailers:
These trailers feature a tilting mechanism that facilitates loading and unloading of vehicles. They are ideal for low-slung cars and sports vehicles that could damage their underbody on conventional ramps.
Trailers with ramps:
Trailers are equipped with removable or integrated ramps that make it easy to get in and out of cars. They are highly versatile and suitable for a wide variety of vehicles.
Enclosed trailers:
These trailers offer complete protection from the elements and road debris. They are ideal for transporting luxury cars, vintage collection that require maximum protection.
Tilt trailers:
Similar to tilt trailers, these models allow the bed to be tilted for easier loading. They are often used for very low vehicles or those with mechanical problems.
Multi-vehicle trailers:
Designed to carry several vehicles at once, these trailers are commonly used by car dealerships and transport companies. They are large and robust, with several levels to maximize transport capacity.
How to choose the ideal car trailer?
Choosing the right car trailer depends on a number of factors:
1. Type of vehicle to be transported :
The first criterion is obviously the type of vehicle you need to transport. A small compact car will not have the same needs as an SUV or a racing car. Check the vehicle's dimensions and weight to choose the right trailer.
2. Frequency of use:
If you use the trailer regularly, invest in a robust, high-quality model. For occasional use, a simpler model may suffice.
3. Transport distance :
For longer trips, an enclosed trailer may offer better protection from the weather and road debris. For short distances, an open trailer will suffice.
4. Vehicle towing capacity :
Make sure your towing vehicle can support the weight of the trailer and the vehicle being transported. Consult your vehicle's manual for its maximum towing capacity.
5. Safety options :
Check the safety options offered by the trailer, such as braking systems, secure fastenings, and lighting devices. Safety should always be a priority.
6. Ease of use:
Some trailers are easier to use than others. Tilting or reclining models, for example, can make loading and unloading much quicker and easier.
By following these tips, you can find a trailer that will give you years of safe, reliable service.
Brands and websites to buy your car trailer
Buying a car trailer is a major investment, which means choosing the right manufacturer and dealer.
Ifor Williams:
Ifor Williams is a British brand well known for the quality and robustness of its trailers. Their models are widely used in Europe and are renowned for their durability and reliability.
Brian James Trailers:
Also British, Brian James Trailers offers a wide range of car trailers, suitable for a variety of needs, from small cars to larger vehicles. Their innovation and build quality are widely recognized.
Fautras:
Fautras is a French brand that stands out for its innovative and practical solutions for transporting vehicles. Their trailers are designed for optimum safety and ease of use.
Humbaur:
Humbaur, based in Germany, is one of Europe's leading trailer manufacturers. Their range of car-carrying trailers is renowned for its sturdiness and value for money.
Where to buy a trailer
Remorque Center :
Remorque Center is a website specialized in the sale of trailers in France. They offer a wide choice of makes and models, as well as personalized advice to help you choose the trailer that best suits your needs.
Leboncoin:
This is a good option for finding interesting offers, although care must be taken to ensure the quality and condition of the trailers on offer.
Norauto:
Norauto is a chain of stores specializing in automotive accessories and equipment. They also offer car trailers of various brands, with the possibility of seeing the products in-store before purchasing.
Amazon:
Although more of a generalist, Amazon also offers car trailers.
Feu Vert:
Like Norauto, Feu Vert is a chain specializing in automotive products and services. They offer a selection of car-carrying trailers with competent customer service to answer your questions.
Precautions to take when using a car trailer
To ensure safe and efficient transport, it is essential to take certain precautions when using a car trailer:
Check towing capacity:
Make sure your towing vehicle is capable of pulling the loaded trailer. Check your vehicle's manual for its maximum towing capacity, and never exceed this limit.
Correct loading:
Load the vehicle in a balanced and secure manner. Use appropriate straps and chains to secure the vehicle to the trailer. Make sure the weight is evenly distributed to avoid instability during transport.
Check the trailer before every use:
Check tires, lights, brakes and fasteners to make sure they are in good working order. Regular inspection helps prevent accidents and breakdowns.
Adapt your driving:
Driving with a trailer requires adjustments. Reduce your speed, increase the safety distance between vehicles and anticipate maneuvers, especially when turning and braking.
Comply with legislation:
This includes speed limits, driving license requirements and specific rules on loading and securing vehicles.
Secure the trailer when stationary:
Use chocks to prevent the trailer from moving when parked. Make sure the trailer brake is engaged.
Care and maintenance of your car trailer
Regular maintenance of your car trailer is crucial to its longevity and safety.
Regularly check the condition of your trailer tires . Look for signs of wear, cracks or bulging. Also check that tire pressure is within the manufacturer's recommendations.
Trailer brakes must be inspected and serviced regularly. If you notice a reduction in braking efficiency, have the braking system checked and, if necessary, repaired by a professional.
Lubricate moving components such as bearings, hinges and tilting mechanisms to ensure smooth operation and prevent corrosion.
Trailer lights, including parking lights, turn signals and brake lights, must be in perfect working order. Replace burnt-out bulbs and repair faulty electrical connections.
Clean the trailer regularly to remove dirt, road salt and other debris that can cause rust. Apply an anti-rust treatment to exposed parts to extend trailer life.
Inspect the straps and chains used to secure the vehicles. Make sure they are not worn or damaged, and replace them if necessary.
Tips for loading and unloading a car on a trailer
Loading and unloading a car on a car trailer requires care and method to ensure the safety of your vehicle and yourself. Here are a few practical tips for carrying out these operations in complete safety:
A. Loading :
Before you start, make sure the trailer is in good condition. Check tires, brakes, lights and fastenings. Make sure the loading ramp is secure and in good condition.
Align the trailer on a flat, stable surface. If possible, use chocks to prevent the trailer from moving during loading.
Position the loading ramps, making sure they are firmly attached to the trailer. Drive slowly and carefully over the ramps, maintaining a constant speed.
Once the car is on the trailer, place it in the center to ensure even weight distribution. Use straps and chains to secure the car. Attach them to the appropriate fixing points on the trailer and vehicle.
B. Unloading :
Before unloading, make sure the trailer is on a level surface. Remove all straps and chains , checking that they are undone on both sides.
Position the unloading ramps safely. Lower the car slowly and carefully, maintaining a constant speed to avoid any sudden movements.
By following these tips, you can load and unload your car onto a car trailer safely and efficiently, minimizing the risk of damage to the vehicle and ensuring your own safety.
Current regulations for car trailers
Transporting a vehicle with a car-carrier trailer is a common practice, whether for motorsport enthusiasts, removals or repairs. However, it's essential to be aware of the regulations in force in France to avoid any infringements and ensure safety on the road. Here's a comprehensive guide to the main rules to be observed.
Driving license required
The first question you need to ask yourself concerns the driving license required to tow a car-carrier trailer. In France, the type of license required depends on the gross vehicle weight (GVW) of the combination (towing vehicle + trailer). Here are the distinctions:
B license: If the trailer's GVWR does not exceed 750 kg, or if the trailer's GVWR exceeds 750 kg but the sum of the GVWRs of the towing vehicle and trailer does not exceed 3,500 kg, a B license is sufficient.
B96 license: If the total GVW of your vehicle is between 3,500 kg and 4,250 kg, you'll need 7 hours of additional training to obtain a B96 license.
BE license: If the vehicle's GVW exceeds 4,250 kg, you need a BE license, which requires a specific practical test.
License plates and documents
Every trailer must be properly registered. For trailers with a GVW exceeding 500 kg, a "carte grise" (registration certificate) is mandatory. If the trailer's GVW is less than 500 kg, it must carry the same registration number as the towing vehicle.
You will also need the following documents:
- Trailer registration document (if GVW > 500 kg)
- Certificate of insurance: The trailer must be insured, usually via an extension of the towing vehicle's insurance.
- Certificate of conformity: This document certifies that the trailer complies with current European standards.
Traffic rules
There are specific speed limits and traffic rules for vehicles towing trailers:
- Speed: Maximum speeds are 90 km/h on freeways, 80 km/h on two-way roads and 50 km/h in built-up areas.
- Overtaking a vehicle: It is forbidden to overtake a vehicle if the combination (towing vehicle + trailer) exceeds 7 meters in length in certain specific cases, notably on two-way roads with only one lane per direction.
- Position on the road: The trailer must remain in the same axis as the towing vehicle, and it is imperative to respect the increased safety distances.
Mandatory equipment
Certain rules apply to mandatory equipment for car-carrying trailers:
- Lights and reflectors: Trailers must be equipped with parking lights, brake lights, turn signals and license plate lights. Red reflectors at the rear and white reflectors at the front are also compulsory.
- Braking: For trailers with a GVW exceeding 750 kg, an independent braking system is required. This system must be able to activate automatically in the event of trailer detachment.
- Coupling: The coupling device must be approved and in good condition. It is important to check the fastenings and general condition of the hitch regularly.
Loading the trailer
Loading must be carried out in compliance with certain rules to ensure safety:
- Weight distribution: The weight must be distributed evenly on the trailer, ensuring that the load does not exceed the limits set by the manufacturer.
- Securing the load: Use straps and chains to secure the vehicle on the trailer. Make sure the vehicle cannot move during transport.
- Maximum height: The total height of the combination (towing vehicle + trailer) must not exceed 4 meters.
Technical inspection
For trailers with a GVW exceeding 3,500 kg, a periodic technical inspection is mandatory every two years. This inspection checks the general condition of the trailer, including the braking system, lighting and chassis.
Insurance
Finally, it's essential that your trailer is covered by insurance. Most insurance companies offer extended coverage for trailers, covering damage, theft and third-party liability.
Car trailer FAQ
What is a car trailer?
A car trailer is a type of trailer specially designed for transporting vehicles. It is equipped with ramps to facilitate loading and unloading, and often features fastening systems to secure the vehicle during transport.
What are the different types of car trailer?
There are several types of car-carrier trailer, including flatbed trailers, rail trailers, single- or double-axle trailers, and tipping trailers. Each type is designed to meet specific needs in terms of load capacity and ease of use.
What are the criteria for choosing the right car trailer?
You need to take into account the weight and dimensions of the vehicle to be transported, the frequency of use, the type of road you'll be taking, and the specific characteristics of the trailer (load capacity, type of hitch, etc.).
What is the load capacity of a car trailer?
The load capacity of a car trailer varies according to the model. Trailers can generally support loads ranging from 750 kg to over 3,500 kg. It's vital to check the manufacturer's specifications for the exact capacity.
Do I need a special license to tow a car trailer?
Yes, depending on the gross vehicle weight (GVW) of the combination (towing vehicle + trailer), different permits may be required: B permit, B96 permit or BE permit. It's important to find out about current legal requirements.
What precautions should I take when using a car trailer?
When using a car trailer, make sure the vehicle is properly secured, observe speed limits, regularly check the trailer's condition (brakes, tires, lighting) and distribute the weight evenly.
What insurance do I need for a car trailer?
Most insurance companies offer extended coverage for trailers. Make sure your trailer is covered for damage, theft and third-party liability. Check with your insurer for details of coverage and available options.
