The different types of car trailer: comparison and uses
When it comes to choosing a car trailer, it' s crucial to be aware of the different types available on the market and their specific uses. Depending on what you need to transport, some types of trailer will be more suitable than others.
Luggage trailer
This type of trailer is ideal for transporting luggage, camping equipment or other medium-sized objects. It's the most common cartrailer, often used for trips or light removals. These trailers usually feature removable sideboards and a protective tarpaulin to keep items dry.
Car transporter trailer
As the name suggests, this trailer is designed for transporting vehicles. Whether you need to move a sports car, a broken-down car or a classic, this trailer is equipped for safe transport. Top-of-the-range models include special ramps and fastening systems to prevent any movement during transport.
Motorcycle trailer
Designed for motorcyclists, this trailer is ideal for transporting one or more motorcycles. It is often fitted with supports to keep the motorcycle upright and straps to secure it.
Flatbed trailer
Used mainly in the agricultural sector or to transport construction equipment, the flatbed trailer is a versatile tool. It is ideal for transporting heavy or bulky objects, such as machinery or timber.
Van trailer
This type of trailer is completely enclosed, offering maximum safety for transporting valuable or weather-sensitive goods. It is frequently used by professionals for removals or the transport of professional equipment.
Tipping trailer
Popular for construction and gardening work, this trailer makes it easy to dump materials such as sand, gravel or green waste. The tipping body is operated manually or hydraulically to simplify unloading.
Boat carrier trailer
Specially designed for transporting boats, this trailer is fitted with specially-adapted cushioning systems to secure the boat and prevent damage during transport.
How do you choose the ideal trailer for your needs?
Choosing the ideal car trailer requires a thorough analysis of your specific needs. Here are the criteria to consider when making the right choice:
Type of transport
For example, for bulky or heavy objects, a flatbed trailer is more suitable, while for removals or the transport of weather-sensitive goods, a van trailer is preferable.
Load capacity
LIt's crucial to choose a trailer with a GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) sufficient to support the weight of the goods you intend to transport. For example, a luggage trailer can carry between 500 kg and 750 kg, while a car trailer can carry loads of up to 3,500 kg.
Compatibility with towing vehicle
The towing weight is usually indicated in your car manual. An SUV or 4×4 will have a higher towing capacity than a compact sedan.
Budget
A basic luggage trailer can cost between €500 and €1,000, while a car or van trailer can cost several thousand euros.
Safety
Check braking systems (some trailers, such as car carriers, are equipped with brakes), signaling devices (brake lights, turn signals), and safety hitches. An efficient braking system is crucial for large trailers or those carrying heavy loads.
Ease of use
Trailers equipped with rollers or guiding systems are particularly useful for loading and unloading vehicles or heavy objects.
French regulations on car trailers: what you need to know
In France, regulations concerning car trailers are strict and must be scrupulously respected to avoid fines and ensure safety on the roads.
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating (GVWR)
The GVWR of the trailer must not exceed the towing capacity of the towing vehicle. For light vehicles (under 3,500 kg), regulations stipulate that the total weight of vehicle + trailer must not exceed 4,250 kg, unless you hold a category BE driving license.
Driving license
To drive with a trailer whose GVW exceeds 750 kg, you need a B96 or BE license, depending on the total weight of the vehicle + trailer combination. The classic B license only allows you to tow trailers weighing less than 750 kg, or trailers weighing more than 750 kg, provided the total weight does not exceed 3,500 kg.
Signage and license plates
Trailers must be equipped with position lights, brake lights and direction indicators that comply with European standards. In addition, if the trailer exceeds 500 kg GVW, it must be registered and have its own license plate.
Technical inspection
Trailers with a GVW exceeding 3,500 kg are subject to regular technical inspection. This inspection must be carried out every two years, as for a conventional vehicle.
Authorized speed
In France, the maximum authorized speed with a trailer is 90 km/h on freeways, 80 km/h on roads, and 50 km/h in built-up areas. These limits may be reduced under certain conditions, notably in bad weather.
Insurance
Your trailer should be covered by third-party liability insurance, which is often included in the insurance policy for your towing vehicle. However, it's advisable to check with your insurer whether specific cover is required, particularly for high-value trailers or those carrying valuable loads.
Essential criteria for selecting a safe car trailer
Safety is paramount when choosing a car trailer. Here are the essential criteria to consider:
Braking system
Heavy trailers must be fitted with brakes to help slow and stop the vehicle-trailer combination. Trailers with a GVW exceeding 750 kg must be braked. Make sure your braking system is well maintained and checked regularly.
Hitch
It must be sturdy and suitable for the type of trailer you are using. Hitch ball joints should be inspected for excessive play , which could lead to accidental detachment.
Securing systems
Use devices such as safety chains to keep the trailer attached to the vehicle in the event of hitch failure. Straps and fastening systems inside the trailer must also be reliable to prevent shifting of the load during transport.
Tire condition
Tires must be in good condition, with adequate tread depth to ensure good grip. Worn tires increase the risk of punctures and loss of control, especially at high speeds.
Lighting and signalling
Make sure all lights are working properly (brake lights, indicators, parking lights). Poor lighting can make your trailer invisible in certain conditions, increasing the risk of an accident.
Correct loading
Poor balance can cause the trailer to become unbalanced, making it difficult to maneuver and increasing the risk of overturning.
Where to buy a trailer: guide to the best brands and distributors
Buying a car trailer is a major investment, so it's crucial to choose a trusted distributor or brand. Here's a guide to the best options in France:
Norauto
They offer a wide range of trailers for every need, from luggage trailers to car carriers. Their network of auto centers facilitates maintenance and repair, with trailers starting from €400.
Remorque Center
Specializing in trailer sales, they offer a vast choice of models, from utility trailers to specific trailers such as boat trailers. Their advisors are experts in the field, and offer tailor-made solutions for professionals.
Feu Vert
They offer quality trailers with good value for money. They are also renowned for their after-sales service and financing facilities. You'll find versatile trailers for a variety of uses.
Lider
This is one of France's leading trailer brands. They manufacture robust trailers, with a range covering all types of use, from agriculture to leisure. Their products are distributed in numerous outlets throughout France.
Trelgo
They are well known for their high-quality trailers made in France. Their trailers are renowned for their robustness and durability. They also offer spareparts and accessories to customize your trailer.
Amazon and Cdiscount
For those who prefer to buy online, they offer a wide choice of car trailers, with easy price comparisons and customer reviews. Be careful, however, to check the seller's reputation and delivery terms.
Second-hand market
If your budget is limited, you may want to consider buying a used trailer. Sites like Le Bon Coin or specialist dealers offer good-quality used options, often overhauled and ready to use.
FAQ about car trailers
What is the average lifespan of a trailer?
The lifespan of a car trailer depends on a number of factors, including frequency of use, regular maintenance and storage conditions. In general, a well-maintained trailer can last between 10 and 20 years. Be sure to follow a regular maintenance program to maximize its longevity.
Can I customize my trailer?
Yes, it is possible to customize a car trailer to suit your specific needs. You can add accessories such as additional sideboards, a protective tarpaulin, or loading ramps. Some brands also offer tailor-made options to meet specific needs, such as interior fittings or specific fastening systems.
How do I calculate the payload of my car trailer?
The payload of a car trailer is calculated by subtracting the trailer's unladen weight from its GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating). For example, if a trailer has a GVWR of 1,500 kg and an unladen weight of 500 kg, its payload will be 1,000 kg. It is essential not to exceed this load to guarantee safe use.
What's the difference between a braked and unbraked trailer?
A braked car trailer is equipped with its own braking system, which activates automatically when the towing vehicle brakes. This type of trailer is recommended for heavier loads, generally above 750 kg GVW. An unbraked trailer, on the other hand, relies solely on the brakes of the towing vehicle, which limits it to lighter loads.
Are there any grants or subsidies for buying a car trailer?
In France, there are generally no specific subsidies for the purchase of a car trailer. However, some regions or local authorities may offer grants for specific projects, such as agricultural activities or environmentally-friendly transport. We advise you to check with your local authorities to find out if you are eligible for such assistance.
